What is the Annuity Rates Today Calculator?
The Annuity Rates Today Calculator gives a model estimate of what open-market annuity rates could pay you this week, and what each type of annuity does to your starting income.
An annuity swaps some or all of your pension pot for a guaranteed income, usually for the rest of your life. Gilt yields are one of the main drivers of annuity rates, so the same pot can buy a very different income from one year to the next. At the end of September 2026, our model puts £100,000 at 65 at around £8,200 a year of level income. Using the same modelling basis, the equivalent figure in January 2021 was around £4,800.
It is an estimate, not a quote. What you are actually offered depends on your health, your postcode and the provider.
How the Calculator Works?
Insurers pay for annuities mostly by holding gilts (UK government bonds) and other high-quality bonds. So each week the calculator takes the Bank of England’s gilt yields, combines them with life expectancy from the ONS national life tables and an allowance for insurer pricing and expenses, and estimates what the best open-market rates could be. The model is checked against published best-buy rates every month, and the calculator shows how close the latest check was.
You enter your pot, your age and who the income is for. It then compares income that stays the same, income that rises 3% a year and income that rises with inflation, for you alone and jointly with a partner, and shows how each one trades income now against income later and protection for a partner.
It does not include higher rates for health conditions, income tax, or pricing from any one provider.
Step 1: Enter Your Pot and Age
Enter your whole pension pot, whether you plan to take 25% tax free first, and the age you would buy.
Step 2: Choose Who It Is For
Pick just you or you and a partner, set a guarantee period, and choose what to compare: more income now, income that keeps up with prices, or partner protection.
Step 3: Compare and Check
Compare the options side by side, see what each feature does to your starting income, and what waiting would do. Then check any quote you have been given against the estimate.
Loading this week’s rates…
Illustrative only, not financial advice or a quote. Estimates come from gilt yields and life tables, not live provider prices, and assume average health. Check whether your pension has a guaranteed annuity rate, and get real quotes through MoneyHelper or a regulated adviser before you buy.
Understanding Your Results
Start with the estimate and the options, then what each feature does to your starting income, then the tools for checking a quote or holding off.
Your Estimate and the Options
The headline shows the modelled yearly income for the annuity option you are viewing, before tax.
The annuity rate is simply that yearly income divided by the amount used to buy the annuity. It is not an investment return. Once you buy a lifetime annuity, you have normally exchanged that part of your pension pot for the guaranteed income.
Compare the starting income, what it could buy later after inflation, and what happens after death. There is no single option that is automatically better. The age shown is when cumulative income reaches the amount used, a simple comparison rather than a forecast of how long you will live.
What Each Feature Does to Starting Income
The calculator uses plain single-life level income with no guarantee as the starting comparison because that normally produces the highest initial income.
Adding a guarantee, partner income or future increases generally lowers the amount you receive at the start because the provider may have to pay more, or pay for longer. Look at that reduction as the price of the extra protection rather than simply a cost to avoid.
On £100,000 at 66 with 25% taken tax free, using rates from 28th of September 2026:
A 5-year guarantee lowers the starting income by about £47 a year. Inflation-linked income starts £1,881 lower.
Waiting, Quotes and Fixed Terms
The waiting table shows how much more you would get by buying later, how much income you would miss in the meantime, and the age at which waiting pays off. It isolates the age effect, assuming your pension pot and today’s market rates stay unchanged.
The quote check compares an offer you have been given with the model estimate for the same type. The fixed-term section shows the income and lump sum from a plan that runs for a set number of years instead of for life, and flags that buying one triggers the money purchase annual allowance (MPAA).
Before You Buy
Check your pension documents for a guaranteed annuity rate first. Some older pensions promise a rate well above today’s market, and you usually lose it if you move your pot.
You do not normally have to accept the annuity offered by your existing pension provider. Compare the open market as well through MoneyHelper, and answer the health and lifestyle questions fully, because some conditions, smoking and some medications can mean a higher income. Some annuities are only available through a broker or financial adviser.
Annuity income normally counts as taxable pension income. The 25% Tax-Free Lump Sum Calculator shows how much you can take tax free before you buy.
Is an annuity right for all of your pot?
Once bought, a lifetime annuity usually cannot be cashed in or changed. That certainty is the point, but it also means giving up flexibility and anything left to pass on.
Some people cover their essential bills with an annuity and the State Pension, and keep the rest invested. The Pension Drawdown vs Annuity Calculator helps you compare the two, and free guidance from Pension Wise is available if you are 50 or over.
Three people weighing up an annuity
An annuity is a trade. You give up access to part of your pot in return for an income that will not run out. The useful questions are which shape of income suits you, and whether the offer in front of you is a fair one. These examples show three people putting in their own numbers.
Pauline, checking her provider’s offer
Age 68 • £140,000 pot • 25% tax free • Single • Level income, 5-year guarantee
Pauline’s pension provider has written to her with an annuity offer of £7,600 a year for the £105,000 left after her tax-free cash. It felt like a reasonable number, so she nearly signed. She entered her details and the offer into the quote check first.
- Model estimate for the same annuity: around £9,013 a year
- Her provider’s offer is £1,413 lower than the model estimate, so she decides it is worth comparing real open-market quotes before accepting it
- Inflation-linked income would start at £6,430 and overtake level income at 77
What Pauline takes from it
The calculator is not a quote, so Pauline does not assume she can definitely get £9,013. But a £1,413 annual gap is enough for her to check. She confirms there is no guaranteed annuity rate on her existing pension, then compares real open-market quotes and gives providers her full health information.
Dev and Anita, protecting the younger partner
Dev 65, Anita 61 • £220,000 pot • 25% tax free • Joint, 50% to Anita • 5-year guarantee
Dev has the larger pension and wants to use £165,000 of it, after £55,000 tax free, to buy an annuity. Anita is four years younger. If Dev bought an annuity for himself alone and died first, the income would stop, apart from anything left in the guarantee period.
- Level income for Dev alone: £13,430 a year
- Joint level income, with Anita keeping half: £12,525 a year, or £905 less
- Joint income rising 3% a year starts at £9,099
- Joint inflation-linked income overtakes joint level at 76, and has paid more in total by 88
What Dev and Anita take from it
The joint option reduces their starting income by £905 a year. They decide that is a trade-off they want to explore because it would leave Anita with income if Dev dies first.
The harder question is whether that income should stay level or rise. Both State Pensions already increase each year, so they compare the extra starting income from a level annuity with the longer-term protection from an increasing one.
Marcus, not ready to lock in for life
Age 60 • £90,000 pot • 25% tax free • Single • Fixed term of 5 years, 70% back
Marcus has cut back to part-time work and wants some steady income until his State Pension starts at 67. A lifetime annuity at 60 feels like a big decision to make now, so he looks at the fixed-term option for the £67,500 left after his tax-free cash.
- Lifetime level annuity now: £5,114 a year
- Fixed term of 5 years: £6,859 a year, then £47,250 back at 65
- That is £81,546 paid back in total over the five years
- Waiting a year to buy a lifetime annuity adds only £76 a year
What Marcus takes from it
The fixed term gives Marcus income now while keeping a maturity amount for later. It does not guarantee a better outcome. When the five years end, annuity rates could be higher or lower and the £47,250 may buy a very different income.
Because Marcus is still working and may continue contributing to a pension, he also checks the MPAA rules before buying a fixed-term annuity. He then compares the option with leaving the money invested and taking flexible withdrawals, using the FAD vs UFPLS vs Annuity Comparison Tool.
Frequently Asked Questions
Browse the common questions we receive about the Annuity Rates Today Calculator, including annuity rates, the different types and getting a quote.
What is the Annuity Rates Today Calculator?
The Annuity Rates Today Calculator estimates what open-market annuity rates could pay you this week, based on your pot, age and whether the income is for you alone or you and a partner. It compares level, rising and inflation-linked income side by side, shows what each feature does to starting income, and lets you check a quote you have been given against the model estimate. It is a model, not a live provider quote.
What is an annuity?
An annuity is an income you buy with some or all of your pension pot, usually from an insurance company. A lifetime annuity pays you a guaranteed income for as long as you live, however long that is. In return, you normally cannot change your mind or get the money back once you have bought it.
Is the annuity rate the same as an investment return?
No. An 8% annuity rate does not mean your pension is earning an 8% investment return. It means the yearly income is equal to around 8% of the amount used to buy the annuity. With a lifetime annuity, you have normally exchanged that money for the promise of income rather than keeping an investment pot worth the original amount.
Why do annuity rates change?
Gilt yields are one of the main drivers of annuity rates. Insurers back annuities mostly with gilts and other high-quality bonds, so when longer-term yields rise, they can generally support more income from the same pension pot. Age, life expectancy, product features and provider pricing matter too. Using the same modelling basis, £100,000 at 65 would have bought around £4,800 a year of level income in January 2021, against around £8,200 at the end of September 2026, mainly because yields rose sharply from 2022. The calculator updates every week from the Bank of England’s gilt yields.
Should I choose level, rising or inflation-linked income?
There is no single right answer. Level income starts highest but buys less each year as prices rise. Inflation-linked income starts much lower, often around 30% less, but keeps its spending power. It usually takes until your 70s for rising income to overtake level income, and into your 80s to pay more in total. Your State Pension already rises each year, which some people see as enough protection.
What does a guarantee period do?
If you die within the guarantee period, usually 5 or 10 years, the income carries on to the end of that period and is paid to your estate or someone you choose. At typical ages a 5-year guarantee costs 1% or less of your starting income, so it is often a cheap way to avoid the worst case of dying soon after buying.
Should I buy a joint annuity?
A joint annuity keeps paying a share of the income, often half or two thirds, to your partner if you die first. It starts lower than a single-life annuity, because it is expected to pay out for longer. If your partner would struggle without your income, it is worth pricing. The calculator shows how much that protection lowers the starting income on your numbers.
What is an enhanced annuity?
Annuity providers ask about your health and lifestyle because these can affect life expectancy. Conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure or heart problems, as well as smoking and some medications, can sometimes qualify you for an enhanced annuity with a higher income. The calculator assumes average health, so answer the provider’s health and lifestyle questions fully when you request real quotes.
Can I get a better rate than my pension provider offers?
Often, yes. You do not normally have to accept the annuity offered by your existing pension provider, and the best payer changes from week to week. Enter your provider’s offer into the quote check to see how it compares with the model estimate, then compare quotes through MoneyHelper before you accept. Some annuities are only available through a broker or financial adviser.
What is a guaranteed annuity rate?
Some older pensions, often taken out before 2000, promise to convert your pot at a fixed rate that can be well above today’s market. You usually lose that promise if you move your pot to another provider. Check your policy documents or ask your provider before you shop around.
Is annuity income taxed?
Yes. Annuity income normally counts as taxable pension income and is usually taxed through PAYE, so every figure in the calculator is before Income Tax. Most people can take 25% of their pot tax free first, up to the Lump Sum Allowance of £268,275, and buy the annuity with the rest. The 25% Tax-Free Lump Sum Calculator and the Pension Drawdown Tax Calculator help with the tax side.
When can I buy an annuity?
Most people can currently access a private pension from 55. The normal minimum pension age rises to 57 from 6th of April 2028, although some people have a protected pension age or qualify for an ill-health exception. Rates rise with age, but waiting also means missing income in the meantime, and the calculator shows how long it takes to catch up.
Does waiting until I’m older guarantee a better deal?
No. Being older will normally increase the income available from the same pot because the provider expects to pay it for fewer years. But you give up income while you wait, and your pension value and market annuity rates can also change.
What is a fixed-term annuity?
A fixed-term annuity pays a set income for a number of years, often 3 to 15, then returns a lump sum you choose at the start. You can use that lump sum later for a lifetime annuity, drawdown or cash. It keeps your options open, but you do not know what annuity rates will be when the term ends. If you die before the term ends, the maturity amount is often paid to your beneficiaries, but death benefits vary between providers, so check the policy terms. Fewer providers offer them, so treat the calculator’s fixed-term figures as a rough guide.
Does a fixed-term annuity trigger the MPAA?
Yes. MoneyHelper says buying a fixed-term annuity triggers the money purchase annual allowance (MPAA), but a lifetime annuity with a guaranteed income does not. Once the MPAA is triggered, the most you can pay into pension pots you build up yourself, such as most workplace and personal pensions, and still get tax relief falls from £60,000 to £10,000 a year. Taking only your 25% tax-free lump sum does not trigger it. If you are still working and paying into a pension, check this before you buy. The MPAA Calculator shows what the lower limit could mean for you.
What happens if the annuity provider goes bust?
Eligible annuities from UK-regulated insurers are generally protected at 100% with no upper limit by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme. Check the protection that applies to the specific provider and product. That protection is one reason people value them for income they cannot afford to lose.
Are these live provider quotes?
No. The calculator estimates current open-market annuity income using Bank of England gilt yields, mortality assumptions and a model calibrated against published best-buy rates. Actual quotes can differ between providers and can be affected by your health, lifestyle, postcode and the options you choose.
How accurate is the estimate?
The model is checked every month against published best-buy rates for ages 55 to 75. The date and result of the latest check are in the calculator’s notes on how the estimate works. Real quotes also depend on your postcode, the size of your pot and each provider’s appetite for new business, so treat the estimate as a guide to what a good offer looks like.
How is this different from the other annuity calculators?
This calculator estimates what the market is paying this week and compares types of annuity. The Pension Drawdown vs Annuity Calculator compares buying an annuity with keeping your pot invested, and the FAD vs UFPLS vs Annuity Comparison Tool compares the main ways of taking your pension.
Can I export my results?
Yes. After the results, Get my CSV downloads your options, what each feature does to starting income, the waiting table and year-by-year income for the option you picked. You will be asked for your name and email.
Trust and education
Certified Money First Aider®
These calculators are built by a Certified Money First Aider to help you think more clearly about money and time. Money First Aid® is about practical, non-judgemental support for financial wellbeing. The calculators can certainly help you make informed decisions, but they are not regulated financial advice.
Behind Retirement Calculators
Built from the questions I was asking myself
I'm Ryan, the person behind Retirement Calculators. I started the site after selling an online business and trying to understand what our pensions, ISAs, investments and property actually meant for the way we wanted to live.
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