How can the fees of a Managed Portfolio vs ETF impact your retirement?
Compare a low-cost global index fund (such as Vanguard FTSE Global All Cap at 0.23% OCF) against a typical UK managed portfolio charging 1–2% per year. See how fees compound over time and how much they can reduce your final investment value.
How the Calculator Works?
This calculator models your starting lump sum, ongoing monthly contributions, expected annual return, and two different fee structures (e.g., 0.23% ETF fee vs 1.50% managed portfolio fee). It applies your assumptions and runs a year-by-year projection for both scenarios in parallel. By subtracting annual fees from the gross growth, it calculates your total fees paid, net return, final portfolio value, and the impact of fee drag over your chosen timeframe.
Step One: Enter your inputs
Add your initial investment, monthly contributions, and the number of years you want to model.
Step Two: Adjust your assumptions
Set your expected annual return (before fees), your ETF fee, and your managed portfolio fee. Both scenarios use the same return — the only difference is the cost.
Step Three: View your results
The calculator shows your total fees paid, net investment growth, final portfolio values, and the overall impact of fee drag. A table and chart help you compare the two options clearly.
Disclaimer: This calculator provides illustrative projections only and does not constitute financial advice. Retirement outcomes depend on personal circumstances, tax treatment and future market conditions. Speak with a qualified financial adviser before making significant financial decisions.
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What is the ETF vs Managed Fund Calculator?
The ETF vs Managed Portfolio Fee Drag Calculator helps you understand how investment fees impact your long-term returns. By modelling your initial investment today, monthly contributions, time horizon, and expected growth rate, it shows you how different fee levels affect your final investment value. This tool is designed for UK investors comparing low-cost index funds to higher-fee managed portfolios, helping you make clearer long-term decisions
Which fees should I compare?
Include the fund charge, platform fee, adviser or management fee, dealing costs and any fixed account charge. For an exchange-traded fund (ETF), the bid-offer spread and trading commission can matter, particularly on small or frequent purchases. The advertised fund fee is only one part of the cost. Add up what you would pay based on the platform you would use and how often you invest.
Why do small fee differences become so large?
Fees are deducted repeatedly and the money paid in fees no longer compounds for you. A 1% yearly gap sounds modest, but across 20 or 30 years it applies to a growing balance. The calculator shows both the fees paid and the growth lost on those fees, which is why the end difference can be much larger than expected.
Is the OCF the full cost of an ETF?
No. The ongoing charges figure (OCF) covers the published operating costs of the fund, but not every cost paid by the investor. Tracking difference, transactions inside the fund, platform charges, dealing commission and the market spread can all affect returns. Use the OCF as one standard measure, then add the costs around it.
What is tracking difference?
It is the gap between an index fund’s return and the return of the index it aims to follow. It reflects fees, trading, tax, sampling and operational choices. A fund with a low published charge can still trail its index by more than expected, while efficient management can narrow the gap. Check several years rather than one isolated period.
Does a managed portfolio ever justify higher fees?
It can, if the service provides value you need, such as advice, tax planning, rebalancing, behavioural support or a portfolio you will stick with. The comparison should be like for like. Paying more for a clearly defined service is different from paying more for a similar collection of funds with no useful additional support.
Should I assume both options earn the same gross return?
For a clean fee comparison, yes, because it isolates the cost difference. In real life, the portfolios may hold different assets and take different risks. If you change the return as well as the fee, explain why and run several scenarios. Do not reward one option with a higher assumed return just because it costs more.
How do fixed platform fees affect smaller portfolios?
A fixed fee is a larger percentage of a small balance and a smaller percentage of a large one. Percentage fees behave in the opposite way as the pot grows. Enter the actual charging structure at several portfolio sizes, especially if you expect to move from regular saving to a larger retirement pot.
Do trading costs matter for a long-term investor?
They can, although frequency matters. A buy-and-hold investor making a few large trades may pay little relative to the portfolio. Monthly ETF purchases with commission and spread can be less efficient on a small account. Regular investing funds or commission-free plans may change the result, so model the actual transaction pattern.
What about tax?
Inside an ISA or pension, UK Income Tax and Capital Gains Tax are normally sheltered, although the product rules still apply. In a General Investment Account, distributions, realised gains and frequent trading can affect tax. A managed service that trades more often may create a different tax bill, so compare more than the fee.
What should I do with the result?
First check that both portfolios have a similar purpose, asset mix and level of risk. Then ask exactly what the extra fee buys. Advice, tax planning, rebalancing or help staying invested may be worth paying for. The cheapest fund is not always the best option, but every extra fee should buy something you can name.
Does it include taxes, charges, or pension rules?
No, it focuses solely on the effect of investment fees. Tax rules vary depending on whether you use an ISA, pension, or GIA.
Is my information stored?
No, all tools run client-side, and nothing is saved.
Trust and education
Certified Money First Aider®
These calculators are built by a Certified Money First Aider to help you think more clearly about money and time. Money First Aid® is about practical, non-judgemental support for financial wellbeing. The calculators can certainly help you make informed decisions, but they are not regulated financial advice.
Behind Retirement Calculators
Built from the questions I was asking myself
I'm Ryan, the person behind Retirement Calculators. I started the site after selling an online business and trying to understand what our pensions, ISAs, investments and property actually meant for the way we wanted to live.
The calculators are built around those real decisions: whether you could work less, retire earlier, spend more now or use your money differently. They will not give you a perfect answer, but they can make the trade-offs much easier to see.
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